水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)是生(sheng)(sheng)命之(zhi)源，人(ren)類(lei)在(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)和(he)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)活(huo)(huo)動中都離不(bu)(bu)(bu)開水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)飲用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)的(de)優劣與人(ren)類(lei)健康(kang)密切相關(guan)。隨著(zhu)社會經濟發展、科學(xue)進(jin)步和(he)人(ren)民(min)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平(ping)的(de)提高，人(ren)們(men)對生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)飲用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)要(yao)(yao)求不(bu)(bu)(bu)斷提高，飲用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)標(biao)準(zhun)也相應地不(bu)(bu)(bu)斷發展和(he)完善。由于生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)飲用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)標(biao)準(zhun)的(de)制定(ding)與人(ren)們(men)的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)習慣、文化、經濟條件、科學(xue)技術(shu)發展水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平(ping)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資源及其(qi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)現(xian)狀等(deng)多種因(yin)素有關(guan)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)僅各國(guo)之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)，而且同(tong)一國(guo)家的(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)地區(qu)之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)，對飲用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)的(de)要(yao)(yao)求都存在(zai)(zai)著(zhu)差(cha)異。

檢(jian)測(ce)范圍

污水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、純水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、海(hai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、漁業(ye)(ye)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、泳池用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、中水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、瓶裝純凈水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、飲用(yong)(yong)(yong)天然礦泉水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、冷(leng)卻(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、農(nong)田灌溉水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、景觀(guan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、生活飲用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、地下水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、鍋爐水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、地表(biao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、工(gong)業(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、試驗用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)等。

檢(jian)測(ce)目的(de)

飲(yin)用水主要考慮對人體(ti)健(jian)康的影(ying)響(xiang)，其水質(zhi)標(biao)準(zhun)除有物理指(zhi)標(biao)、化學指(zhi)標(biao)外，還有微生物指(zhi)標(biao)；對工業用水則(ze)考慮是否影(ying)響(xiang)產品質(zhi)量(liang)或易于(yu)損害容(rong)器及管道。