水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)是生(sheng)(sheng)命之(zhi)源，人(ren)類在生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)和(he)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動中都離不(bu)(bu)開水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)飲(yin)用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質的(de)優劣與(yu)人(ren)類健(jian)康密(mi)切相(xiang)關。隨(sui)著社會經(jing)濟發展(zhan)、科學進步和(he)人(ren)民生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平的(de)提高，人(ren)們對生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)飲(yin)用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質要求(qiu)不(bu)(bu)斷提高，飲(yin)用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質標(biao)準也(ye)相(xiang)應地不(bu)(bu)斷發展(zhan)和(he)完善。由于生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)飲(yin)用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質標(biao)準的(de)制(zhi)定與(yu)人(ren)們的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)習(xi)慣、文化、經(jing)濟條件、科學技術發展(zhan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資源及其水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質現狀等(deng)多種因(yin)素有關，不(bu)(bu)僅各(ge)國(guo)之(zhi)間(jian)，而且同(tong)(tong)一國(guo)家的(de)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)地區(qu)之(zhi)間(jian)，對飲(yin)用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質的(de)要求(qiu)都存在著差異。

檢(jian)測范圍(wei)

污水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、純(chun)(chun)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、海水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、漁業水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、泳(yong)池(chi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、中(zhong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、瓶(ping)裝純(chun)(chun)凈(jing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、飲(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)天然礦泉水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、冷卻水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、農田灌溉水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、景觀(guan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、生活飲(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、地(di)下水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、鍋(guo)爐水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、地(di)表水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、工業用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、試驗(yan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)等(deng)。

檢(jian)測目的

飲(yin)用(yong)水(shui)(shui)主要考慮(lv)對人體健康的影響(xiang)(xiang)，其水(shui)(shui)質標準除有物理指(zhi)標、化(hua)學(xue)指(zhi)標外，還有微(wei)(wei)生物指(zhi)標；對工業(ye)用(yong)水(shui)(shui)則考慮(lv)是否影響(xiang)(xiang)產品質量或易于(yu)損害容器及管(guan)道。