水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)是生(sheng)(sheng)命之(zhi)源(yuan)，人類在生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)和(he)生(sheng)(sheng)產活(huo)(huo)動中都離(li)不(bu)開(kai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)飲(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)優劣與(yu)人類健康(kang)密切相關。隨著社會經(jing)濟(ji)發展、科(ke)(ke)學(xue)進步和(he)人民(min)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平的(de)提(ti)(ti)高(gao)，人們(men)對生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)飲(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)不(bu)斷提(ti)(ti)高(gao)，飲(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)標準(zhun)也相應地不(bu)斷發展和(he)完(wan)善。由于生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)飲(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)標準(zhun)的(de)制定與(yu)人們(men)的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)習(xi)慣、文化、經(jing)濟(ji)條件、科(ke)(ke)學(xue)技術發展水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)及其(qi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)現狀等多(duo)種因(yin)素有關，不(bu)僅(jin)各國之(zhi)間(jian)，而且同一國家的(de)不(bu)同地區(qu)之(zhi)間(jian)，對飲(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)都存在著差異。

檢(jian)測范圍(wei)

污水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、純水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、海水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、漁業水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、泳池用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、中水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、瓶裝純凈水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、飲用(yong)天然礦泉水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、冷卻水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、農田(tian)灌(guan)溉水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、景觀用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、生(sheng)活飲用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、地下(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、鍋爐(lu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、地表水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、工業用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、試(shi)驗用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)等。

檢測(ce)目(mu)的

飲用水(shui)主要考慮對(dui)人體健康的影響，其水(shui)質標準除有物理指(zhi)標、化(hua)學(xue)指(zhi)標外(wai)，還有微生物指(zhi)標；對(dui)工業用水(shui)則考慮是否影響產品質量或易于損害容器及管道。