水(shui)(shui)是生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)之源，人類在(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)和(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)活(huo)(huo)動中(zhong)都(dou)離不開水(shui)(shui)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)飲用水(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)質的優劣(lie)與人類健康(kang)密切(qie)相關(guan)。隨著社會經濟發(fa)展(zhan)、科(ke)(ke)學進步和(he)人民生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)水(shui)(shui)平(ping)的提高，人們對生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)飲用水(shui)(shui)的水(shui)(shui)質要求(qiu)不斷提高，飲用水(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)質標準也相應地(di)不斷發(fa)展(zhan)和(he)完善。由(you)于生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)飲用水(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)質標準的制定與人們的生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)習慣(guan)、文化、經濟條件(jian)、科(ke)(ke)學技術(shu)發(fa)展(zhan)水(shui)(shui)平(ping)、水(shui)(shui)資源及(ji)其水(shui)(shui)質現狀(zhuang)等多種因素有關(guan)，不僅各國(guo)之間(jian)(jian)，而且同(tong)一國(guo)家的不同(tong)地(di)區之間(jian)(jian)，對飲用水(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)質的要求(qiu)都(dou)存在(zai)著差(cha)異。

檢測范圍

污水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、純水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、海(hai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、漁業水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、泳池用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、中水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、瓶裝(zhuang)純凈水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、飲用(yong)天然礦泉水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、冷卻水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、農田灌溉(gai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、景觀用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、生活(huo)飲用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、地下水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、鍋(guo)爐水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、地表水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、工業用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、試(shi)驗用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)等。

檢測目的

飲用(yong)水(shui)主要考慮對人體健康的影(ying)(ying)響，其水(shui)質(zhi)標準(zhun)除有(you)物理(li)指(zhi)(zhi)標、化(hua)學指(zhi)(zhi)標外(wai)，還(huan)有(you)微生物指(zhi)(zhi)標；對工業用(yong)水(shui)則(ze)考慮是否影(ying)(ying)響產品質(zhi)量或易于損(sun)害容器(qi)及(ji)管道。