水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)是生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命之源(yuan)，人類在(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活和(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產活動中(zhong)都離不(bu)(bu)開水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活飲(yin)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質的(de)(de)(de)優劣與人類健(jian)康密切相關(guan)(guan)。隨著社會經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)發展(zhan)、科學(xue)進步和(he)人民(min)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平的(de)(de)(de)提高(gao)，人們對生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活飲(yin)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質要求(qiu)不(bu)(bu)斷提高(gao)，飲(yin)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質標準(zhun)也相應地(di)不(bu)(bu)斷發展(zhan)和(he)完善。由于(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活飲(yin)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質標準(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)定與人們的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活習慣、文化(hua)、經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)條件(jian)、科學(xue)技術發展(zhan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)及(ji)其水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質現狀等(deng)多種因(yin)素有關(guan)(guan)，不(bu)(bu)僅各國之間(jian)，而且同一國家的(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)同地(di)區之間(jian)，對飲(yin)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質的(de)(de)(de)要求(qiu)都存在(zai)著差異。

檢測范(fan)圍

污水(shui)(shui)、純水(shui)(shui)、海水(shui)(shui)、漁業(ye)水(shui)(shui)、泳池(chi)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)、中水(shui)(shui)、瓶裝(zhuang)純凈水(shui)(shui)、飲用(yong)(yong)天然礦泉(quan)水(shui)(shui)、冷卻水(shui)(shui)、農田灌(guan)溉水(shui)(shui)、景觀用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)、生活飲用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)、地下水(shui)(shui)、鍋爐水(shui)(shui)、地表水(shui)(shui)、工業(ye)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)、試驗用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)等。

檢(jian)測目(mu)的

飲用水(shui)主(zhu)要考(kao)慮對(dui)人體健康的影(ying)響，其水(shui)質標準除有物理指(zhi)(zhi)標、化學指(zhi)(zhi)標外，還有微生物指(zhi)(zhi)標；對(dui)工業用水(shui)則考(kao)慮是否影(ying)響產品質量或(huo)易于(yu)損(sun)害(hai)容器及管道。