水(shui)(shui)(shui)是(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)命之(zhi)(zhi)源，人(ren)(ren)類在(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)活和生(sheng)(sheng)產活動(dong)中都(dou)離不(bu)開(kai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，生(sheng)(sheng)活飲用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)優劣與人(ren)(ren)類健(jian)康(kang)密切相關。隨著(zhu)社會經濟發展(zhan)、科學(xue)進步(bu)和人(ren)(ren)民生(sheng)(sheng)活水(shui)(shui)(shui)平的(de)(de)提高，人(ren)(ren)們對生(sheng)(sheng)活飲用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)求不(bu)斷(duan)提高，飲用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)準也相應地不(bu)斷(duan)發展(zhan)和完善。由于生(sheng)(sheng)活飲用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)準的(de)(de)制定(ding)與人(ren)(ren)們的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)活習慣、文(wen)化、經濟條(tiao)件、科學(xue)技術發展(zhan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)平、水(shui)(shui)(shui)資源及其水(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)現狀等多(duo)種因素(su)有關，不(bu)僅各國(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)間，而且同(tong)一國(guo)家(jia)的(de)(de)不(bu)同(tong)地區(qu)之(zhi)(zhi)間，對飲用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)要(yao)求都(dou)存在(zai)著(zhu)差異。

檢測范圍(wei)

污水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、純水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、海(hai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、漁業(ye)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、泳池用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、中水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、瓶裝純凈(jing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、飲(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)天然礦泉(quan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、冷卻水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、農田(tian)灌溉水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、景觀用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、生活飲(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、地下水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、鍋爐水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、地表水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、工業(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、試驗用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)等。

檢測(ce)目的(de)

飲用(yong)水(shui)主(zhu)要考慮對人體健(jian)康的影響(xiang)，其水(shui)質標準除有物(wu)理指標、化學指標外(wai)，還有微生(sheng)物(wu)指標；對工業用(yong)水(shui)則考慮是否(fou)影響(xiang)產品質量或易(yi)于損害容(rong)器(qi)及管道(dao)。