水(shui)(shui)(shui)是(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命之源，人(ren)(ren)類在生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)(huo)和生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產活(huo)(huo)(huo)動中(zhong)都(dou)離不開水(shui)(shui)(shui)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)(huo)飲用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)優劣與人(ren)(ren)類健康(kang)密切相關(guan)。隨著(zhu)社會經(jing)濟發(fa)展、科(ke)學進步和人(ren)(ren)民(min)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)(huo)水(shui)(shui)(shui)平的(de)提高，人(ren)(ren)們對生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)(huo)飲用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)求不斷提高，飲用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)標準也相應地不斷發(fa)展和完善。由于生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)(huo)飲用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)標準的(de)制定與人(ren)(ren)們的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)(huo)習慣、文(wen)化(hua)、經(jing)濟條件、科(ke)學技術發(fa)展水(shui)(shui)(shui)平、水(shui)(shui)(shui)資源及其水(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)現狀等(deng)多種因素有關(guan)，不僅(jin)各國之間，而且同一國家的(de)不同地區之間，對飲用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)要(yao)求都(dou)存在著(zhu)差異(yi)。

檢測范圍

污水(shui)(shui)(shui)、純水(shui)(shui)(shui)、海水(shui)(shui)(shui)、漁業水(shui)(shui)(shui)、泳(yong)池用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)、中(zhong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)、瓶裝純凈(jing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)、飲(yin)用(yong)天然礦(kuang)泉(quan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)、冷卻(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)、農田灌溉(gai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)、景(jing)觀用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)、生活(huo)飲(yin)用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)、地(di)下水(shui)(shui)(shui)、鍋(guo)爐水(shui)(shui)(shui)、地(di)表水(shui)(shui)(shui)、工業用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)、試驗(yan)用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)等。

檢測(ce)目(mu)的

飲用水主(zhu)要考慮對人體健(jian)康的影(ying)響(xiang)，其水質標準(zhun)除有物理指標、化學指標外，還有微生(sheng)物指標；對工業用水則考慮是(shi)否(fou)影(ying)響(xiang)產品質量(liang)或易于損害容(rong)器及管道。