水(shui)是生(sheng)命之(zhi)源，人(ren)類在生(sheng)活(huo)(huo)(huo)和生(sheng)產活(huo)(huo)(huo)動中都(dou)離不(bu)開水(shui)，生(sheng)活(huo)(huo)(huo)飲用(yong)水(shui)水(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的優劣與(yu)人(ren)類健康密切(qie)相關(guan)。隨著(zhu)社(she)會經濟發(fa)展、科學(xue)進步和人(ren)民(min)生(sheng)活(huo)(huo)(huo)水(shui)平的提(ti)高，人(ren)們(men)對生(sheng)活(huo)(huo)(huo)飲用(yong)水(shui)的水(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要求不(bu)斷提(ti)高，飲用(yong)水(shui)水(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標準(zhun)(zhun)也相應地(di)不(bu)斷發(fa)展和完善。由于(yu)生(sheng)活(huo)(huo)(huo)飲用(yong)水(shui)水(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標準(zhun)(zhun)的制定與(yu)人(ren)們(men)的生(sheng)活(huo)(huo)(huo)習慣、文(wen)化、經濟條(tiao)件、科學(xue)技術發(fa)展水(shui)平、水(shui)資源及(ji)其水(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)現狀等多種因素有關(guan)，不(bu)僅各國之(zhi)間，而且同(tong)(tong)一(yi)國家的不(bu)同(tong)(tong)地(di)區之(zhi)間，對飲用(yong)水(shui)水(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的要求都(dou)存在著(zhu)差異。

檢測(ce)范圍(wei)

污(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)、純水(shui)(shui)(shui)、海(hai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)、漁業(ye)水(shui)(shui)(shui)、泳池用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)、中水(shui)(shui)(shui)、瓶裝(zhuang)純凈水(shui)(shui)(shui)、飲用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)天然(ran)礦(kuang)泉(quan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)、冷卻水(shui)(shui)(shui)、農田灌溉水(shui)(shui)(shui)、景觀用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)、生活飲用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)、地下水(shui)(shui)(shui)、鍋爐水(shui)(shui)(shui)、地表水(shui)(shui)(shui)、工業(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)、試驗用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)等。

檢測目的

飲用水(shui)主要考慮對人體健康的(de)影響(xiang)，其水(shui)質(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準除(chu)有(you)物理指標(biao)(biao)(biao)、化學指標(biao)(biao)(biao)外，還有(you)微(wei)生物指標(biao)(biao)(biao)；對工業用水(shui)則考慮是否(fou)影響(xiang)產品質(zhi)量或易于損害(hai)容(rong)器(qi)及管(guan)道(dao)。