水(shui)(shui)是生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命之源，人(ren)類在生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活和(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產活動中都離(li)不(bu)(bu)開(kai)水(shui)(shui)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活飲用(yong)水(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)的優劣與人(ren)類健康(kang)密(mi)切相關。隨著(zhu)社會經濟(ji)發展、科學(xue)進步(bu)和(he)人(ren)民生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活水(shui)(shui)平(ping)的提(ti)高，人(ren)們對生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活飲用(yong)水(shui)(shui)的水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)求不(bu)(bu)斷提(ti)高，飲用(yong)水(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)準(zhun)也相應地(di)不(bu)(bu)斷發展和(he)完善。由(you)于生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活飲用(yong)水(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)準(zhun)的制定與人(ren)們的生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活習慣(guan)、文化、經濟(ji)條件、科學(xue)技(ji)術發展水(shui)(shui)平(ping)、水(shui)(shui)資源及其水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)現(xian)狀等多(duo)種因(yin)素有關，不(bu)(bu)僅各國之間，而且(qie)同(tong)一(yi)國家(jia)的不(bu)(bu)同(tong)地(di)區之間，對飲用(yong)水(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)的要(yao)求都存在著(zhu)差異。

檢(jian)測(ce)范圍

污(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、純(chun)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、海水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、漁業(ye)(ye)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、泳池用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、中水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、瓶裝純(chun)凈水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、飲(yin)用(yong)(yong)天然礦泉水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、冷卻(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、農田灌溉水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、景觀用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、生活飲(yin)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、地下水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、鍋爐水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、地表水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、工業(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、試驗用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)等。

檢測目的(de)

飲用(yong)水主(zhu)要考(kao)慮對人體健康(kang)的影(ying)響，其水質(zhi)標(biao)(biao)準除(chu)有物理指標(biao)(biao)、化學指標(biao)(biao)外，還(huan)有微生(sheng)物指標(biao)(biao)；對工業(ye)用(yong)水則考(kao)慮是(shi)否影(ying)響產品質(zhi)量(liang)或易于(yu)損(sun)害容器及管道。