水(shui)(shui)是生(sheng)命之(zhi)源，人(ren)(ren)類(lei)在生(sheng)活(huo)和(he)生(sheng)產活(huo)動中都(dou)離不開水(shui)(shui)，生(sheng)活(huo)飲(yin)(yin)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)的優(you)劣(lie)與人(ren)(ren)類(lei)健康密切(qie)相(xiang)關。隨著(zhu)(zhu)社會經(jing)濟發(fa)展(zhan)、科(ke)學(xue)進步和(he)人(ren)(ren)民(min)生(sheng)活(huo)水(shui)(shui)平(ping)的提(ti)高(gao)，人(ren)(ren)們(men)對生(sheng)活(huo)飲(yin)(yin)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)的水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)求不斷提(ti)高(gao)，飲(yin)(yin)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)標準也相(xiang)應地(di)不斷發(fa)展(zhan)和(he)完善(shan)。由于(yu)生(sheng)活(huo)飲(yin)(yin)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)標準的制定與人(ren)(ren)們(men)的生(sheng)活(huo)習慣(guan)、文(wen)化、經(jing)濟條件、科(ke)學(xue)技術發(fa)展(zhan)水(shui)(shui)平(ping)、水(shui)(shui)資源及其水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)現狀等多種因素有關，不僅各國之(zhi)間(jian)，而且同一國家的不同地(di)區之(zhi)間(jian)，對飲(yin)(yin)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)的要(yao)求都(dou)存在著(zhu)(zhu)差異。

檢(jian)測范圍(wei)

污水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、純(chun)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、海水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、漁業水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、泳池用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、中水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、瓶(ping)裝(zhuang)純(chun)凈水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、飲用(yong)(yong)天然礦(kuang)泉(quan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、冷卻水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、農田灌溉水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、景(jing)觀用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、生活飲用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、地下水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、鍋爐水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、地表水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、工業用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、試驗用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)等(deng)。

檢測(ce)目(mu)的(de)

飲用(yong)水主要(yao)考慮對(dui)人體(ti)健康(kang)的影(ying)響，其水質(zhi)標(biao)準除有物理指(zhi)標(biao)、化學指(zhi)標(biao)外，還有微生(sheng)物指(zhi)標(biao)；對(dui)工業用(yong)水則考慮是否(fou)影(ying)響產品質(zhi)量或易于損害容器及管道(dao)。