水(shui)(shui)是生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命之(zhi)(zhi)源，人(ren)(ren)類在生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)和(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產活(huo)動(dong)中都離不(bu)開水(shui)(shui)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)飲(yin)(yin)用(yong)水(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)優劣(lie)與人(ren)(ren)類健(jian)康(kang)密切相關。隨著社會經濟發展、科(ke)學(xue)進步和(he)人(ren)(ren)民(min)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)水(shui)(shui)平的(de)提高，人(ren)(ren)們對生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)飲(yin)(yin)用(yong)水(shui)(shui)的(de)水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)求(qiu)不(bu)斷(duan)提高，飲(yin)(yin)用(yong)水(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標準也相應地不(bu)斷(duan)發展和(he)完(wan)善。由于生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)飲(yin)(yin)用(yong)水(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標準的(de)制(zhi)定與人(ren)(ren)們的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)習慣(guan)、文化、經濟條件、科(ke)學(xue)技術發展水(shui)(shui)平、水(shui)(shui)資源及其水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)現狀等多種因(yin)素有關，不(bu)僅各國之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)，而且同(tong)一(yi)國家的(de)不(bu)同(tong)地區之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)，對飲(yin)(yin)用(yong)水(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)要(yao)求(qiu)都存(cun)在著差異。

檢測范圍(wei)

污水(shui)(shui)(shui)、純水(shui)(shui)(shui)、海水(shui)(shui)(shui)、漁業水(shui)(shui)(shui)、泳池用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)、中水(shui)(shui)(shui)、瓶裝純凈水(shui)(shui)(shui)、飲用(yong)天(tian)然(ran)礦泉水(shui)(shui)(shui)、冷(leng)卻水(shui)(shui)(shui)、農田(tian)灌溉水(shui)(shui)(shui)、景觀用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)、生活飲用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)、地(di)下水(shui)(shui)(shui)、鍋爐水(shui)(shui)(shui)、地(di)表(biao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)、工業用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)、試驗用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)等。

檢測目的(de)

飲用水(shui)主要(yao)考(kao)慮對(dui)(dui)人體健康的(de)影響(xiang)(xiang)，其水(shui)質標準除有物理指標、化學指標外，還有微生(sheng)物指標；對(dui)(dui)工(gong)業(ye)用水(shui)則考(kao)慮是否影響(xiang)(xiang)產品質量或易于損害容器及(ji)管道。