水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)是(shi)生命(ming)之(zhi)源(yuan)，人(ren)(ren)類(lei)在生活(huo)(huo)和(he)生產(chan)活(huo)(huo)動中都離(li)不(bu)開水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，生活(huo)(huo)飲(yin)(yin)(yin)用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)的優劣與人(ren)(ren)類(lei)健康(kang)密切相關。隨著社(she)會(hui)經濟(ji)發(fa)(fa)展、科學進步(bu)和(he)人(ren)(ren)民(min)生活(huo)(huo)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平的提高，人(ren)(ren)們對生活(huo)(huo)飲(yin)(yin)(yin)用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)要(yao)求不(bu)斷提高，飲(yin)(yin)(yin)用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)標準也相應地不(bu)斷發(fa)(fa)展和(he)完(wan)善。由于生活(huo)(huo)飲(yin)(yin)(yin)用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)標準的制(zhi)定與人(ren)(ren)們的生活(huo)(huo)習慣、文化(hua)、經濟(ji)條件(jian)、科學技術(shu)發(fa)(fa)展水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)及其水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)現狀等多(duo)種因(yin)素(su)有關，不(bu)僅各國之(zhi)間(jian)，而(er)且同(tong)(tong)一(yi)國家的不(bu)同(tong)(tong)地區之(zhi)間(jian)，對飲(yin)(yin)(yin)用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)的要(yao)求都存在著差異。

檢測范圍

污水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、純水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、海水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、漁業水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、泳池用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、中水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、瓶裝純凈水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、飲(yin)用(yong)(yong)天(tian)然礦泉水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、冷卻水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、農(nong)田灌溉水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、景(jing)觀用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、生活飲(yin)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、地下水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、鍋爐水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、地表水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、工(gong)業用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、試驗用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)等。

檢測目(mu)的

飲用水(shui)主要考慮(lv)對人體健康的影(ying)響(xiang)，其水(shui)質標準(zhun)除(chu)有(you)物(wu)理指(zhi)標、化學指(zhi)標外，還有(you)微生物(wu)指(zhi)標；對工業用水(shui)則(ze)考慮(lv)是否(fou)影(ying)響(xiang)產品質量或易于損害容(rong)器及管(guan)道。