水(shui)是生(sheng)(sheng)命之(zhi)源，人(ren)類在生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)和(he)生(sheng)(sheng)產活(huo)(huo)動中(zhong)都(dou)離不(bu)開水(shui)，生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)飲(yin)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)水(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)優劣與人(ren)類健康密切相關。隨著社會(hui)經濟發(fa)展、科學進(jin)步和(he)人(ren)民生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)水(shui)平的(de)提高，人(ren)們對生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)飲(yin)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)的(de)水(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)求(qiu)不(bu)斷(duan)提高，飲(yin)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)水(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標準(zhun)也相應地不(bu)斷(duan)發(fa)展和(he)完(wan)善。由于生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)飲(yin)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)水(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標準(zhun)的(de)制定與人(ren)們的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)習慣(guan)、文化、經濟條件、科學技術發(fa)展水(shui)平、水(shui)資源及(ji)其(qi)水(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)現狀等(deng)多種(zhong)因(yin)素有關，不(bu)僅各國之(zhi)間，而且同(tong)一國家(jia)的(de)不(bu)同(tong)地區(qu)之(zhi)間，對飲(yin)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)水(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)要(yao)求(qiu)都(dou)存在著差(cha)異。

檢測(ce)范(fan)圍

污水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、純水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、海水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、漁業水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、泳池(chi)用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、中水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、瓶裝(zhuang)純凈(jing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、飲用(yong)天然(ran)礦泉水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、冷卻水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、農田灌溉水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、景觀用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、生活飲用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、地(di)下水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、鍋(guo)爐水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、地(di)表(biao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、工(gong)業用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、試(shi)驗用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)等。

檢(jian)測(ce)目的

飲(yin)用(yong)水(shui)主要考慮(lv)對人體健康(kang)的影響(xiang)，其(qi)水(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)標準除有物理指(zhi)標、化學指(zhi)標外，還有微生物指(zhi)標；對工業用(yong)水(shui)則考慮(lv)是否影響(xiang)產品質(zhi)(zhi)量或易(yi)于(yu)損害容器及管(guan)道。