水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)是生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命之源，人(ren)(ren)類在(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)和生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產活(huo)動中都離不(bu)開水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)飲(yin)用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)優(you)劣與人(ren)(ren)類健康密切相(xiang)關。隨著(zhu)社(she)會經(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)展、科(ke)學(xue)進步和人(ren)(ren)民生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平(ping)的(de)(de)提高，人(ren)(ren)們(men)對生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)飲(yin)用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)求不(bu)斷提高，飲(yin)用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)準也相(xiang)應(ying)地不(bu)斷發(fa)展和完善。由于生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)飲(yin)用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)準的(de)(de)制定與人(ren)(ren)們(men)的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)習慣、文化、經(jing)濟(ji)條件、科(ke)學(xue)技(ji)術(shu)發(fa)展水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平(ping)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資源及其水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)現狀等(deng)多種因素有(you)關，不(bu)僅各國(guo)之間，而且同(tong)一(yi)國(guo)家的(de)(de)不(bu)同(tong)地區之間，對飲(yin)用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)要(yao)求都存在(zai)著(zhu)差異(yi)。

檢測范圍(wei)

污水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、純水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、海水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、漁業水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、泳池用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、中水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、瓶裝純凈水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、飲用(yong)(yong)(yong)天然礦泉水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、冷(leng)卻水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、農田灌溉水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、景觀(guan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、生活飲用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、地下(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、鍋爐水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、地表(biao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、工業用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、試驗用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)等。

檢測目的(de)

飲用水主要考慮對(dui)人體健康的(de)影響，其水質(zhi)(zhi)標準除有(you)物理指標、化學指標外(wai)，還有(you)微(wei)生(sheng)物指標；對(dui)工(gong)業用水則考慮是(shi)否(fou)影響產品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量或(huo)易于損害容器及管道(dao)。